60 There are 4 rows of hair cells in the organ of Corti- one inner and three outer and only the inner are sensory 61. The receptors of the saccule and utricle are called the macula and employ contain hair cells which have both stereocilia and kinocilia 62. Meniere’s disease involves an abnormal increase in the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth 63. As many as 50 million people in the world suffer from epilepsy 64 Aged- related damage to the ossicles can result in conductive hearing loss 65. Neisseria, Chlaymdia trachomatis and Oncocerca are all pathogenic organisms that can cause blindness in humans 66. Chlamydia trachomatis can cause conjunctivitis and trachoma and has been implicated in macular degeneration –all diseases of the eye. 67 Loa loa is an eye worm that lives as adults in stratified epithelium of cornea 68. Tetanus is caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani and it blocks the inhibitory pathway in the spinal cord by inhibiting release of GABA 69. Botulism toxin is the most potent toxin known , but it has been used to treat muscle twitches, hyperhidrosis, epilepsy, and migraines 70. Fungiform papillae have the most taste buds but , filiform do not have any. III. WHERE AM I 1. Scala tympani 2. CVO 3. Hyaloid canal 4. Aqueduct of Sylvius 5. titin 6. Arbor vitae 7. cisternae 8. Satellite cells 9. Decussation of pyramids 10 Motor cortex 11.Renshaw cells 12. Substantia nigra 13. Dense bodies 14. interneurons 15. sarcoplasm 16. Septum pellucidum 17. Iliosacral ligament 18. Tensor tympani 19. Canal of Schelmm 20. Endomysium 21 Microvilli 22 Sharpey’s fibers 23. Endoneurium 24 Sympathetic ganglia 25. Corpora quadrigemini IV. WHAT DO I DO? 1 Amacrine cells 2. Rods 3. Sciatic nerve 4. Granule cells 5. Nissl substance 6. Fast axonal transport system 7. Ciliary body 8. Aqueous humor 9. otoliths 10. Organ of Corti 11. Cerebrospinal fluid 12. Oligodendrocytes 13. Myelin 14. Glycine in spinal cord 15. Microglia 16. Otoconia 17. Occulomotor nerve] 18. Facial nerve 19. Vestibulcochlear nerve 20. aldosterone 21. Gap junction 22. Orbicularis oris 23. Filium terminale 24.Lateral spinothalamic tract 25. GABA 2.Neurotransmitters of PNS 3. Diseases of muscle VII. DIAGNOSE THE DISEASE; Osteogenesis imperfect, Gout, Trichinosis, Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, scabies, Neisseria meningitis , GH dwarfism, rabies, epilepsy, neurocyscticercosis, retrograde amnesia, botulism, myasthenia gravis, Bell’s palsy, trigeminal neuralgia, osteoporosis, tetanus, persistent vegetative state, post polio syndrome ,tinnitus, Meniere’s disease. glaucoma, myxedema, myopia, diabetes insipidus , acromegaly, plague, Pagets ,anterograde amnesia, GH giantism, , cretinism, tetanus 1. Patient suffers permanently contracted mucles in upper body resulting in respiratory failure 2. Patient presents with a bladder like structure in eye, recounts eating pork in Spain recently. 3. Patient can remember past events , but not recent events. 4. Patient has progressive loss of muscle strength over many years , shows improvement with neostimine 5.Patent has weak bones that upon histological examination are very disorganized 6. Patient presents with severe contractions of masseter muscle , and blurred vision, recounts stepping on a nail. 7. Patient has right eyelid droop as well as some ptosis (drooping) of right corner of mouth, recently has viral infection. 8. Patient is in prolonged coma with no measurable brain waves 9. Patient presents with excruciating pain in face . 10. Patient presents with loss of function in limbs, had a history of polio in the 1950s. 11. Patient presents with double vision difficulty in breathing and eventually dies form respiratory failure., recently had meal of homemade sausages. 12. Patient presents with excessive drooling, spasms of throat, dementia, and dies. Has teeth marks arm. 13. Patient presents with repeated bouts of vertigo, nausea and vomiting, has excessive fluid in inner ear. 14 Patient has high 25mm Hg pressure upon routine examination by puff test. 15. Patient has roaring noise in ears 16 Patient presents with edema and fatigue. 17 Adult patient has extremely deformed hands and facial features due to abnormally thick bones. 18 Patient urinates 10 times a day and is losing about 10 liters /day of fluid in urine. 19 Patient has elongated eye ball, condition corrected with glasses. 20.Patient has severe headache, rash, fever, and metal confusion and condition is rapidly deteriorating, 21, Young patient has itchy red lines in between fingers after returning from day care 22. Patients exhibits sever lethargy, failure to thrive and dies , upon autopsy brain has a spongiform appearance . 23 Patient presents with periorbital edema , fever muscle after attending pork roast Spain 24. Child is born with sever mental retardation ,mother was fond of cabbage 25 Disease that Samuel L Jackson (Mr. Glass) has in the movie “Unbreakable” VIII List the actions(s) of the following muscles a. Adductor magnus b. latissimus dorsi c. vastus lateralis d. biceps femoris e. triceps brachii IX define pick 15 1. Z bar 2. Vitreous humor 3. Ganglion 4. Myelin sheath 5. Node of Ranvier 6. Meniere’s disease 7. Huntington’s chorea 8. Epilepsy 9. Myasthenia gravis 10. Saltatory conduction 11. Accomodation 12 glaucoma 13. Isometric contractions 14. Neuritis 15 Prion 16. Treppe 17. Tetanus 18. substantia innominate 19. Glomerulus 20 Accomodation reflex 21 Near point vision 22 Hyperopia