Project Summary: I want to 2 paper for 2 person in different answers For each paper has different answers Can you finish this papers before 6 hours Patient Protection Affordable Care Act PatientsWho are they? All American who become patients and in order to be a patient under the act you must have insurance. 2712-19; 110145-48 Protectionsrequires the purchasing of insurance such that insurance is now a government protection. 1. Young people can stay on until age of 26 with parents insurance. 2714-22 2. No pre-existing coverage exclusions 2712-19 3. No recission of insurance based upon technical errors 2712 4. Coverage for preventive care services 2713-20; 5. Smoking cessation, weight management, stress management, physical fitness, nutrition, heart disease prevention, healthy lifestyle support, diabetes prevention. 6. Ensuring quality of care2717-30-31 7. Improves care for Srs. After they are discharged from hospitals 8. Appeals process271936 9. Provide early retirees financial programs for employment based plans to continue to provide valuable coverage to people who retire between the ages of 55-65 as well as their spouses and dependents. 1102-52 10. AFFORDABLE2718--34 11. Increase Medicaid payments for primary care Drs by requiring states to pay 100% payment rates. 12. Guaranteed rate issues and community rating requirements Insurance for 100-400% above federal poverty line. 110358 13. CARE 2717-30-31 14. Pays Drs based upon value not volumn; new provisions ties Drs payments to care they provide. 15. ACT 16. Equvalent of LAW. Laws govern relationships between private parties and organizations and both parties and government. Direct Tax Does not depend on how ACA says what it says rather what it does under shared responsibility doctrine. Under direct taxation states pay their proportionate share based upon population. A tax based upon not having health insurance does not fall within any recognized category of direct tax. The shared responsibility payment is not a direct tax that must be apportioned among the states. Capitation are taxes paid by everyone without regard to property.. The entire point of the joint responsibility payment is that it is triggered by certain circumstances, i.e. earning a certain income but not due to the option of choosing not to have insurance. The Constitution protects us from federal regulation under the Commerce Clause as long as we obstain from the regulated activity. However you may pay taxes for the mere right of being an American citizen and/or legal immigrant. Sustaining individual mandate as a tax depends only on whether congress has properly exercised its taxing power to encourage the purchase of health insurance as opposed to requiring the purchase of health insurance. Medicaid Deemed unconstitutional under spending clause to threaten to withhold all of states Medicaid grants unless they accept the new expanded funding which serves no purpose other than to compel states to capitulate to the new conditions. Expansion must be viewed as a modification of existing program. The spending clause grants federal government the power to pay the debts and to provide for the general welfare of the US citizenry. Explain in its entirety the Patient Protection Affordable Care Act, including its purpose, how it originated, (from what branch of government) the processes associated with each individual branch of government, as well as an analysis of how the Supreme Court viewed the prior rulings from the lower courts, the issues the Supreme court clarified as it relates to the issues of constitutionality, and the ultimate rationale of its decision to validate the law.