Project Summary: Answer Question: Chapter 4 1. Examine and explain two of the following: (Health and Social Welfare), (Research and Development), (Education) or (Defense Policy) as they relate to a state. What are factors that determine how a state creates and enacts policies relating to the two issues you examined, please provide an example? Chapter 16 2. How has bureaucracy evolved in the 19th Century, what are characteristics of good public administration? What is protected incompetence?