Project Summary: literary analysis Literary Analysis: The purpose of a literary analysis is to carefully examine a work of literature utilizing literary elements to draw a connection between the plot, the characters’ behavior and the changes in their role in the text. For this essay, you are to use the corresponding literary elements for each short story and your textbook (in-text citations/primary source) to develop an essay on either: 1. Topic One: “The Birth-Mark” – use symbolism, climax and resolution to develop the essay.